Trauma affects many people across California. Some experience trauma after a sudden event, while others live through ongoing stressful situations. Trauma can impact thoughts, emotions, and behavior, sometimes for years after the event.
Many Californians are searching for ways to heal from the effects of trauma. Trauma therapy is one approach that focuses on helping people make sense of what happened and find a path forward. In California, there are laws and professional standards designed to make trauma therapy accessible and safe for everyone. At 449 Recovery, we use evidence-based trauma therapy approaches in a supportive outpatient environment to help individuals heal from both trauma and co-occurring substance use disorders.
Trauma therapy is a specialized form of mental health treatment designed to help people process and recover from distressing or life-altering events. Unlike regular counseling, trauma therapy uses specific techniques proven to address how traumatic experiences affect the brain and body.
Providers of trauma therapy in California create safe environments, respect each person’s story, and work to avoid retraumatization. State regulations require trauma therapists to use evidence-based methods and maintain specific training standards.
According to the CDC, nearly 61% of adults nationwide have experienced at least one adverse childhood experience, with California showing similar rates. Trauma therapy addresses three main types of traumatic experiences:
- Acute trauma: Results from a single distressing event like a car accident, assault, or natural disaster
- Chronic trauma: Develops from repeated exposure to highly stressful events such as ongoing abuse or domestic violence
- Complex trauma: Involves multiple traumatic events, often occurring in relationships over extended periods
At 449 Recovery, we integrate trauma-informed care with dual diagnosis treatment, recognizing that trauma and substance use disorders frequently occur together.

How We Approach Trauma Therapy at 449 Recovery
At 449 Recovery, trauma treatment is grounded in evidence-based care, compassionate support, and a deep understanding of how past experiences shape current thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. We tailor each client’s treatment plan to their individual history, symptoms, and goals, using a combination of proven therapies that help people process trauma safely and effectively. Our trauma program focuses on helping clients regain emotional stability, build resilience, and move forward with confidence.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is one of the core modalities we use at 449 Recovery. Our clinicians use CBT to help clients identify and change the negative thought patterns and beliefs that often stem from traumatic experiences. Through structured, goal-oriented sessions, clients learn how their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are connected and how to develop healthier, more adaptive responses to trauma triggers.
Research from the National Institute of Mental Health shows that CBT can reduce PTSD symptoms by 60–80% in many patients. At 449 Recovery, we adapt CBT to each client’s needs—whether they are coping with a single traumatic event or managing the long-term effects of complex trauma.
Many trauma survivors struggle with intense emotions, self-harm urges, or difficulty navigating relationships. At 449 Recovery, our trauma-informed DBT approach provides clients with the structure and support they need to stabilize their emotions and improve daily functioning.
DBT builds on CBT principles but adds an intensive focus on mindfulness, emotional regulation, distress tolerance, and interpersonal effectiveness. Our clinicians teach these skills in both individual sessions and supportive group settings, helping clients learn how to tolerate distress, reduce emotional overwhelm, and respond to trauma reminders without turning to harmful coping mechanisms.
EMDR is a key component of trauma treatment at 449 Recovery, particularly for clients who have intrusive memories, nightmares, or difficulty thinking about their trauma without becoming overwhelmed. EMDR uses bilateral stimulation—such as guided eye movements, tapping, or sound cues—to help the brain reprocess traumatic memories in a healthier, less distressing way.
Studies from the American Psychological Association show that many people experience significant symptom reduction in 6–12 EMDR sessions. At 449 Recovery, our trained clinicians use EMDR to help clients safely revisit traumatic memories while decreasing their emotional intensity, ultimately supporting lasting healing and improved quality of life.
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How Long Does Trauma Treatment Take?
The duration of trauma therapy varies based on several factors: the type of therapy used, the severity of symptoms, the presence of co-occurring disorders, and the individual’s response to treatment.
CBT and Trauma-Focused CBT usually last 12-20 weeks with weekly sessions. DBT programs often require 6-12 months of participation. EMDR can show results in as few as 6 sessions, though complex trauma may require longer treatment periods.
Most insurance plans in California, including Medi-Cal, cover evidence-based trauma therapies. Coverage details vary by provider and specific treatment approach used.
Factors affecting treatment length include:
- Severity of trauma: Single incidents often resolve faster than complex or childhood trauma
- Co-occurring conditions: Dual diagnosis situations require integrated treatment approaches
- Support system strength: Strong family or social support can accelerate recovery
- Treatment consistency: Regular attendance improves outcomes significantly

Signs You Need Professional Help for Trauma or PTSD
Trauma symptoms can disrupt daily life in ways that make normal activities feel impossible. These symptoms vary widely between individuals and may not appear immediately after a traumatic event.
Signs that indicate trauma therapy might be helpful include:
- Persistent nightmares or flashbacks
- Avoiding reminders of the traumatic event
- Emotional numbness or detachment from others
- Difficulty concentrating
- Sudden mood swings
- Increased substance use
- Trouble maintaining relationships.
Children and adults often show different trauma responses. A child might develop new behavioral problems or become withdrawn, while adults frequently experience anxiety or turn to alcohol or drugs to cope. When trauma and substance use disorders occur together, this creates what professionals call a dual diagnosis situation.
California offers crisis resources for people experiencing severe trauma symptoms:
- National Suicide Prevention Lifeline: 988
- California Crisis Support: Text “HOME” to 741741
- SAMHSA National Helpline: 1-800-662-4357
The connection between trauma and addiction is well-documented. Research from the National Institute on Drug Abuse shows that people with PTSD are 2-4 times more likely to develop substance use disorders compared to those without trauma histories.
What are the Consequences of Untreated Trauma?
Untreated trauma creates serious physical and mental health problems that worsen over time. The body’s stress response system remains activated, leading to chronic inflammation and increased disease risk.
Physical health consequences include increased rates of heart disease, diabetes, autoimmune disorders, and chronic pain conditions. The CDC’s Adverse Childhood Experiences study found that people with untreated trauma have significantly higher rates of these conditions.
Mental health effects include depression, anxiety disorders, and increased suicide risk. Untreated trauma also strongly correlates with substance use disorders, as people often use drugs or alcohol to manage distressing symptoms.
The progression typically follows this pattern:
- Initial trauma response: Acute symptoms like flashbacks, nightmares, hypervigilance
- Chronic stress development: Body remains in a constant alert state
- Coping mechanism adoption: May include substance use, isolation, or risky behaviors
- Long-term consequences: Physical illness, relationship problems, employment difficulties
In California, untreated trauma contributes significantly to homelessness and incarceration rates, creating cycles that are difficult to break without professional intervention.
Begin Healing with Trauma Therapy at 449 Recovery
Healing from trauma is not only possible—it’s absolutely achievable with the right support, guidance, and evidence-based care. While California offers many trauma therapy options, 449 Recovery provides a uniquely personalized, trauma-informed environment where clients can safely process the past and rebuild their lives with confidence.
Our outpatient trauma therapy programs are designed for people who want meaningful change without stepping away from their daily responsibilities. We understand that trauma and substance use often develop together, which is why our dual diagnosis approach ensures clients receive comprehensive care for both conditions at the same time. This integrated model helps reduce relapse risk, stabilize emotions, and support long-term recovery.
At 449 Recovery, healing is not a one-size-fits-all process. Some individuals begin with individual trauma therapy sessions, while others benefit from a structured combination of CBT, DBT skills groups, EMDR, family sessions, or peer support. No matter the path, our clinicians work closely with each client to create a plan that feels safe, empowering, and responsive to their unique needs.
We prioritize:
- A supportive, judgment-free space where clients can explore trauma safely
- Evidence-based therapies proven effective for PTSD and trauma-related symptoms
- Compassionate clinicians trained in trauma-informed care and dual diagnosis
- Flexible outpatient scheduling that allows healing to fit into real-life commitments
- A long-term recovery mindset, focused on skills, stability, and emotional resilience
You do not have to face trauma alone. With the right treatment and support, the nervous system can rebalance, emotional patterns can shift, and life can begin to feel manageable—and hopeful—again. Trauma therapy at 449 Recovery helps you regain control, find relief from overwhelming symptoms, and rebuild your sense of safety and identity.
If you’re ready to take the first step, our team is here to walk with you through every stage of the healing process.

FAQs About Trauma Therapy in California.
California allows licensed therapists to provide trauma therapy via secure video platforms, following strict privacy regulations and ensuring the same quality of care as in-person sessions.
Yes, integrated treatment approaches address both trauma and substance use simultaneously, which research shows is more effective than treating these conditions separately.
Inpatient treatment is typically recommended for severe symptoms or safety concerns, while outpatient programs work well for people with stable living situations and support systems.
The initial session involves assessment of trauma history, current symptoms, and treatment goals, with the therapist explaining their approach and answering questions about the process.

Dr. Warren Taff MD, graduated from the University of Birmingham, England School of Medicine, with a BA from Rutgers University. He then went on to UCLA School of Public Health in Los Angeles Health and Human Services and received an MPH. He also attended an internship in internal medicine, with the Veterans Administration. Dr. Taff’s residency includes General Psychiatry at USC, with elective residencies at the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital in Sydney, Australia, and Royal College of Psychiatry. Board certifications include American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. Dr. Taff has extensive experience in both psychiatry and addiction medicine, extending from 1979 to present. He has held professional titles that include Chief of Staff and Medical Directorship in both hospitals and private sectors.




