[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.0.6″ custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.0.6″ width=”100%”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.0.6″ background_color=”#050e42″][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″ header_font=”|700|||||||” header_text_color=”#ffffff” header_font_size=”77px” custom_margin=”25px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”20px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”50px|235px|50px|85px|true|false” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”20px|32px|30px|32px|false|true” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone”]

2020 Guide to Substance Abuse in Veterans

[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.0.6″][et_pb_image src=”https://www.449recovery.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/iStock-1168369126.jpg” _builder_version=”4.0.6″][/et_pb_image][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.0.6″ background_color=”#ffffff” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,1_2,1_4″ use_custom_gutter=”on” _builder_version=”4.0.6″ width=”100%” custom_padding=”0px|||||”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.0.6″ custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″ header_3_font_size=”30px” background_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0)” custom_margin=”50px|20px||30px|false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”10px|40px|40px|40px|false|true” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px|28px|30px|28px|false|true” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_css_main_element=”}” border_width_all=”2px” border_color_all=”#f7f4e2″]

Overview
Veterans Substance Abuse Statistics
Signs of a Substance Abuse Disorder
When Is It Time to Get Help?
Common Causes in Veterans
Long-Term Risks for Substance Abuse
PTSD and Substance Abuse
Substance Abuse in Female Veterans
Addiction Treatment for Veterans
Detox for Veterans
Traditional Therapies
How to Find Help
Help for Veterans with Substance Abuse

[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.0.6″ custom_padding=”|50px||50px|false|true” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone”][et_pb_text module_id=”va-substance-abuse-overview” _builder_version=”4.0.6″]

Substance Abuse in Veterans

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″]

According to an article in the journal Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation, an estimated 11 percent of people seeking first-time care in the Veterans Administration health system report having a substance abuse disorder.¹ The Veterans Administration has determined that men are more likely than women to experience a substance abuse disorder. The other group with higher rates of substance abuse was veterans aged 25 or under.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_id=”va-substance-abuse-statistics” _builder_version=”4.0.6″]

Veteran Substance Abuse by the Numbers

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″ custom_margin=”||15px||false|false”]

There are approximately 23.5 million veterans in the US today and 2.3 million active military service members. It is estimated that 1.5 million veterans had a substance use disorder in 2014.

According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), an estimated 1 in 15 veterans suffered from a substance abuse disorder in the past year.² This number can be broken down by the years of service. This includes:

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_counters _builder_version=”4.0.6″ custom_margin=”||25px||false|false”][et_pb_counter percent=”3.7″ bar_background_color=”#e09900″ _builder_version=”4.0.6″ title_font_size=”18px” percent_font_size=”0px” title_font_size_tablet=”” title_font_size_phone=”14px” title_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” background_color_default=”#dddddd” background_enable_color_default=”on” parallax_default=”off” parallax_method_default=”on” bar_background_color_default=”#7EBEC5″ use_percentages=”on” allow_player_pause_default=”off”]July 1964 or earlier (pre-Vietnam era): 3.7%[/et_pb_counter][et_pb_counter percent=”4.7″ bar_background_color=”#e09900″ _builder_version=”4.0.6″ title_font_size=”18px” percent_font_size=”0px” title_font_size_tablet=”” title_font_size_phone=”14px” title_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” background_color_default=”#dddddd” background_enable_color_default=”on” parallax_default=”off” parallax_method_default=”on” bar_background_color_default=”#7EBEC5″ use_percentages=”on” allow_player_pause_default=”off”]August 1964 to April 1975 (Vietnam era): 4.7%[/et_pb_counter][et_pb_counter percent=”7.7″ bar_background_color=”#e09900″ _builder_version=”4.0.6″ title_font_size=”18px” percent_font_size=”0px” title_font_size_tablet=”” title_font_size_phone=”14px” title_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” background_color_default=”#dddddd” background_enable_color_default=”on” parallax_default=”off” parallax_method_default=”on” bar_background_color_default=”#7EBEC5″ use_percentages=”on” allow_player_pause_default=”off”]May 1975 to July 1990: 7.7%[/et_pb_counter][et_pb_counter percent=”6.6″ bar_background_color=”#e09900″ _builder_version=”4.0.6″ title_font_size=”18px” percent_font_size=”0px” title_font_size_tablet=”” title_font_size_phone=”14px” title_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” background_color_default=”#dddddd” background_enable_color_default=”on” parallax_default=”off” parallax_method_default=”on” bar_background_color_default=”#7EBEC5″ use_percentages=”on” allow_player_pause_default=”off”]August 1990 to August 2001 (including Persian Gulf War): 6.6%[/et_pb_counter][et_pb_counter percent=”12.7″ bar_background_color=”#e09900″ _builder_version=”4.0.6″ title_font_size=”18px” percent_font_size=”0px” title_font_size_tablet=”” title_font_size_phone=”14px” title_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” background_color_default=”#dddddd” background_enable_color_default=”on” parallax_default=”off” parallax_method_default=”on” bar_background_color_default=”#7EBEC5″ use_percentages=”on” allow_player_pause_default=”off”]September 2001 and later: 12.7%[/et_pb_counter][/et_pb_counters][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″]

Alcohol Abuse

Alcohol is the most prevalent substance abused in the military.³ People serving in the military may turn to alcohol as a means to relieve stress and to socialize with other military personnel. As a general rule, the more often a person has been exposed to combat, the more likely they are to engage in heavy or binge drinking. [/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″]

Opioid Abuse

Another substance commonly abused in the military are prescription painkillers. Opioid prescriptions increased in the Veterans Administration system from 17% to 24% between 2001 and 2009. An estimated 46.9% of the prescriptions were for oxycodone, 39.5% were for hydrocodone, and 6.8% were for codeine. If a person had a diagnosed mental illness (such as depression or anxiety), they were more likely to have an opioid prescription than those who didn’t.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″]

Abuse of Illegal Drugs

In the past month, an estimated 3.5% of veterans reported using marijuana in the past month compared to 1.7% for other illegal drugs.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_id=”va-substance-abuse-signs” _builder_version=”4.0.6″]

Signs of a Substance Abuse Disorder

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″ custom_margin=”||15px||false|false”]

Doctors usually diagnose a substance abuse disorder by certain using criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V). There are 11 criteria listed in the DSM-V, and a person has to meet two or more of these criteria for a doctor to diagnose them with a substance abuse disorder. These include:

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″ text_text_color=”#ffffff” background_color=”#2f2e4a” custom_margin=”||10px||false|false” custom_padding=”5px|10px|5px|10px|true|true”]

Using the substance more and more over time or over a longer time than the person intended.

Trying to quit using the substance but being unable to.

Spending a significant amout of time using, recovery from, or obtaining a particular substance.

Having frequent, strong cravings for a substance.

Substance abuse interfering with home, school, or work-life.

Continuing to use a particular substance even if friends, jobs, or other relationships have been lost as a result of substance abuse.

Ending particpiation in activities previously enjoyed due to substance abuse.

Engaging in substance abuse in situations where a person may be put in danger. Examples include drinking and driving.

Continuing to abuse substances regardless of physical or psychological problems.

Having to use more and more of a substance to achieve the same effect.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″ text_text_color=”#ffffff” background_color=”#2f2e4a” custom_margin=”||30px||false|false” custom_padding=”5px|10px|5px|10px|true|true”]

Experiencing withdrawals from a substance when use stops.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″ custom_padding=”||||false|false”]

Denial

In addition to these symptoms, veterans struggling with a substance abuse disorder will often be in denial about their condition. It’s common for people struggling with substance use disorders to blame others for their particular situation. For example, if they lose a job, it’s because they have a terrible boss or their superiors “don’t know how to run a business.” Sometimes, a loved one may even blame close family members, saying that their family members drove them to drink.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″ custom_margin=”||15px||false|false”]

Symptoms

Ultimately, a substance use disorder will cause a person to experience one or all of the following symptoms:

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″ background_enable_color=”off” custom_margin=”||15px||false|false” custom_padding=”15px|25px|15px|25px|true|true” border_width_all=”2px” border_color_all=”#e09900″]

Cravings: Strong cravings for alcohol or drugs.

Loss of Control: Losing control over how much or how often they use.

Tolerance: Using more alcohol as a means to achieve the same high as before.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″ background_enable_color=”off” custom_margin=”||45px||false|false” custom_padding=”15px|25px|15px|25px|true|true” border_width_all=”2px” border_color_all=”#e09900″]

Withdrawal: Experiencing symptoms like shaking, nausea, anxiety, or other symptoms. The severity and type of symptoms depend upon the substance and length of time of abuse.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https://www.449recovery.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Veterans-That-Suffer-from-Insomnia_2.png” _builder_version=”4.0.6″][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text module_id=”va-substance-abuse-help” _builder_version=”4.0.6″ text_text_color=”#ffffff” header_text_color=”#ffffff” header_2_text_color=”#ffffff” background_color=”#2f2e4a” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”1px|65px|40px|65px|false|true” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”1px|35px|40px|35px|false|true” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone”]

When Is It Time to Get Help?

Medical experts consider substance use disorders as a chroninc medical condition and should be in the same group as high blood pressure, asthma, or diabetes.⁴ People suffering from visable conditions are likely to seek medical treatment to help improve their health. Seeking treatment for a substance use disorder shouldn’t be thought of as any different.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=”https://youtu.be/rMunFXMmkp4″ _builder_version=”4.0.6″ custom_padding=”50px||||false|false”][/et_pb_video][et_pb_code _builder_version=”4.0.6″ custom_padding=”15px||||false|false”]

00:10It was in that battle where I first used my first shot of morphine, and my life never00:17changed from that day on. It changed to where I became a dope fiend.And I hid on the other side in Mexico where nobody knew who I was or what I did. And Istayed high, drink, and shoot dope with the best of them down there. Couldn’t speak00:30their language, they couldn’t speak mine. And I got caught in that isolation thing for several years after.For me I didn’t know about PTSD. And I didn’t know that drugs and alcohol were covering00:45up any kind of a problem. I didn’t really realize there was a problem. Through my lifeI noticed that even to this day, recently when I focus in on something it’s like…it’s like when you go through boot camp they train you, and they teach you how to01:01do certain things. When you come home they don’t teach you how to undo it. And I have a horrible angry attitude, and if I get mad at something I01:14focus in on it and there’s nothing stopping me. This has caused me to have five prisonterms in my life. My last prison term… I hadn’t been to prison in over six years,but I got sentenced for a life sentence for petty theft. It’s because my record before01:32that was horrible. 00:07:00 I ended up in institutions, treatment programs for almostall my life. I got over 20 something years in prison, and I felt comfortable in prison.01:47But… I used to look forward to going back in fact. But, a lot of that reminded me of,I guess, battlefield type living. I thought about it not too long ago. I’ve lived in02:00a bunk most of my life. What it caused me to have is to become a very lonely person.You know, I’m… I run around crazy and having a blast because I’m single. I’m61 years old now, and I’m still single. And I still don’t have anybody.

[/et_pb_code][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″ custom_margin=”||15px||false|false”]

Questions to Ask Yourself

If you have some of the symptoms of substance abuse listed above, it’s time to seek help. If you still aren’t sure, ask yourself some of the following questions. If you answer yes to any, these could be a sign of a substance use disorder:

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″ text_text_color=”#565656″ background_color=”rgba(238,239,189,0.2)” custom_margin=”||10px||false|false” custom_padding=”10px|20px|10px|20px|true|true”]

Has anyone ever told you that you should cut down on your drinking or drug abuse?

Have you ever tried to quit drinking or using drugs, but found you couldn’t?

Do you ever lie to other people about how much you are using or how often you use it?

Do you go through your prescription medications much faster than a doctor expects you should?

Have you ever felt ashamed or embarrassed about how your drinking or drug abuse?

Have you had problems with the law, your friends and family, or your job because of your drinking or drug abuse?

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″ text_text_color=”#565656″ background_color=”rgba(238,239,189,0.2)” custom_margin=”||15px||false|false” custom_padding=”10px|20px|10px|20px|true|true”]

Have you ever blacked out due to your drinking or drug abuse?

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″]

If you answered yes to some of these questions, you could benefit from seeking help for a possible substance abuse problem.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″]

Rock Bottom Misconception

A common misconception is that a person has to hit “rock bottom” before seeking treatment. This isn’t the case at all. If you’re starting to develop signs of a substance use disorder, it’s important to seek treatment as soon as possible. By seeking early treatment, it’s possible to reduce the risks for long-term physical and mental health problems related to substance abuse. You don’t have to lose everything before you decide it’s time to seek help.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_id=”va-substance-abuse-causes” _builder_version=”4.0.6″]

Common Causes of Drug Use in Veterans

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″ custom_margin=”||10px||false|false”]

Several factors may contribute to a veteran developing a substance abuse disorder. Some of the biggest contributing factors include:

History of deployment

History of exposure to combat

History of pain from injuries sustained while in the military

Problems re-integrating into everyday society after leaving the military

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″ text_text_color=”#ffffff” background_color=”#2f2e4a” custom_margin=”||20px||false|false” custom_padding=”15px|25px|15px|25px|true|true”]

History of interpersonal trauma, such as child physical or sexual abuse

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″ custom_margin=”||20px||false|false”]

Military personnel can experience many difficulties in re-integrating or returning to everyday life after service. Examples of these stresses include problems sleeping, chronic pain, violence in relationships, and traumatic brain injury.⁵ These stresses don’t only lead to substance abuse, they can also cause other mental health disorders.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″ background_color=”rgba(238,239,189,0.2)” custom_margin=”||29px||false|false” custom_padding=”1px|45px|50px|45px|false|true” border_width_all=”2px” border_color_all=”#2f2e4a”]

Chronic Pain

Chronic pain is hard for veterans and their families to deal with. Some service members with chronic pain turn to drugs or alcohol to find some relief. However, substance abuse frequently leads to more problems, including divorce and the loss of other close relationships. Before leaving a veteran with chronic pain, spouses often exhaust themselves trying to provide care. Chronic pain is another injury that can be hard to see, making it harder to diagnose and treat.

Sleep Problems

Studies have shown that the rates of sleep problems in veterans are alarmingly high. In one study, 74% of veterans reported symptoms that would lead to a diagnosis of insomnia. Veterans with PTSD suffer even higher rates of insomnia.

Traumatic Brain Injury

Research from the Lone Survivor Foundation estimates that more than 300,000 veterans have suffered a traumatic brain injury.⁶ Most brain injuries of veterans fall into two categories, mild traumatic brain injury and post-concussive disorder. These injuries are not visible, so it is hard to see that the veteran is suffering. The symptoms of these brain injuries can be inconsistent, making the injuries hard to diagnose.

Domestic Violence

A 2009 report from the VA found that 81% of veterans with depression or PTSD engaged in one or more violent acts against their partner in the previous 12 months. The research also showed that half of the veterans with PTSD performed at least one severe act of violence in that time. That rate is more than 14 times higher than that in civilians. In 2005, the VA received almost 143 cases per week.⁷

Deployment Leads to Risky Behavior

Doctors associate a history of deployment with increased risks for problematic drinking, starting to smoke, engaging in risky behaviors, and using drugs.

Illegal Drug Use Increases After Active Duty

Doctors also know that rates of illegal drug use increase when a person leaves active duty. Of the veterans that admit to substance abuse treatment centers, an estimated 10% receive treatments for heroin addiction. An estimated 6% of treatment admissions are for cocaine use.[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″ background_color=”rgba(238,239,189,0.2)” custom_margin=”||29px||false|false” custom_padding=”1px|45px|50px|45px|false|true” border_width_all=”2px” border_color_all=”#2f2e4a”]

Zero-Tolerance Problems

Zero-tolerance drug and alcohol policies deter veterans and military personnel from seeking treatment. Many veterans are afraid they may lose their jobs or healthcare coverage when they need help. This is a major roadblock to veterans getting the help they need.

VA Screening Tool

The Veterans Administration created a screening tool with questions that doctors are supposed to ask when a person seeks treatment. This tool is known as Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment.⁸ If the answers signal as alcohol use disorder, medical providers may give them a referral to a treatment specialist.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″ background_color=”rgba(238,239,189,0.2)” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”1px|45px|50px|45px|false|true” border_width_all=”2px” border_color_all=”#2f2e4a”]

Trouble Getting Help

While there are known causes of increased risks for substance use disorders in veterans, there are also a lot of challenges that can sometimes prevent them from seeking the care they need. Examples of these challenges include lack of access to treatments (such as living far away from a Veterans Administration facility), fear of stigma or negative consequences for seeking treatment, lack of confidential services, and gaps in insurance coverage. While these concerns and fears are real, it’s important to realize that substance abuse can be deadly.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_id=”va-substance-abuse-risks” _builder_version=”4.0.6″]

What Are the Long-Term Risks for Substance Abuse in Veterans?

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″]

Suicide

According to an article in the journal Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation, an estimated 30% of suicides in military veterans were in veterans who struggled with drug or alcohol abuse.⁹ Additionally, an estimated 20% of veteran deaths from high-risk behaviors were due to alcohol or drug use.

The same journal also reports on individual substances abused. The report showed that veterans who abuse alcohol are more likely to experience interpersonal violence, poor health, and greater risk for death due to alcohol abuse.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_counters _builder_version=”4.0.6″ custom_margin=”15px||||false|false”][et_pb_counter percent=”30″ bar_background_color=”#e09900″ _builder_version=”4.0.6″ title_font_size=”18px” percent_font_size=”0px” title_font_size_tablet=”” title_font_size_phone=”14px” title_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” background_color_default=”#dddddd” background_enable_color_default=”on” parallax_default=”off” parallax_method_default=”on” bar_background_color_default=”#7EBEC5″ use_percentages=”on” allow_player_pause_default=”off”]An Estimated 30% of Suicides in Military Veterans Struggled with Drug or Alcohol Use[/et_pb_counter][/et_pb_counters][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″]

Homelessness

Veterans who struggle with a substance use disorder are also at greater risk for homelessness.¹⁰ An estimated 11% of all adults experiencing homelessness are veterans. An estimated 70% of veterans who are homeless have a substance use disorder. Of the veterans in substance abuse treatment programs, an estimated 20% are homeless.

The Veterans Administration has programs available for veterans experiencing homelessness that can help address concerns such as substance abuse treatment, case management, housing assistance, and other vital services that can help find a home and the help needed to recovery from substance abuse.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_counters _builder_version=”4.0.6″ custom_margin=”15px||||false|false”][et_pb_counter percent=”70″ bar_background_color=”#e09900″ _builder_version=”4.0.6″ title_font_size=”18px” percent_font_size=”0px” title_font_size_tablet=”” title_font_size_phone=”14px” title_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” background_color_default=”#dddddd” background_enable_color_default=”on” parallax_default=”off” parallax_method_default=”on” bar_background_color_default=”#7EBEC5″ use_percentages=”on” allow_player_pause_default=”off”]An Estimated 70% of Veterans Who Are Homeless Have a Substance Use Disorder[/et_pb_counter][/et_pb_counters][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″]

Veterans in Prison

48% of veterans in prison are diagnosed with a mental disorder and 55% of veterans in jail have been told they have a mental disorder. Combat veterans were more likely than noncombat veterans to be diagnosed with a mental health condition. Veterans in prison and jail were diagnosed with PTSD at about half the rate of nonveterans. ¹¹[/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https://www.449recovery.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Veterans-That-Engage-in-Violent-Acts-of-Domestic-Violence.png” _builder_version=”4.0.6″][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text module_id=”va-substance-abuse-ptsd” _builder_version=”4.0.6″ text_text_color=”#ffffff” header_text_color=”#ffffff” header_2_text_color=”#ffffff” background_color=”#2f2e4a” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”1px|65px|40px|65px|false|true” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”|35px||35px|false|true” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone”]

PTSD and Substance Abuse

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a medical condition known to contribute to substance use disorders, according to an article in the journal Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation.¹² A traumatic event such as combat or a terrorist attack can cause a person to experience flashbacks to traumatic experiences as well as feelings of anxiety and depression.¹³ People with PTSD often report feeling “numb” to life and unable to enjoy the activities they once used to.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″]

Using Substances to Get Temporary Relief

Sometimes, those with PTSD will try to cope with their feelings and flashbacks by turning to drugs or drinking. While these may provide a temporary escape, if a person doesn’t deal with their emotions, using substances to escape isn’t a long-term solution and will eventually lead to additional health issues.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″]

Veterans With PTSD And Substance Use Disorder

The rates of veterans with PTSD and a substance abuse problem aren’t fully known because there are probably lots of people out there who struggle with both and don’t seek treatment. According to the Veterans Administration, an estimated 1 out of 3 veterans who seek treatment for a substance abuse also have PTSD. The Veterans Administration estimates that one out of every four veterans who have PTSD also has a substance use disorder.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=”https://youtu.be/v34_QoMxFwM” _builder_version=”4.0.6″ custom_padding=”50px||||false|false”][/et_pb_video][et_pb_code _builder_version=”4.0.6″ custom_padding=”15px||||false|false”]

DEAN FAUNT: It was all good going home,00:06but I did what every bloke has done in the past,00:09in all our times we’ve had trouble, you know – drink.00:12Self-medicating. That’s what I was doing.00:17(Slurs) Where are your casks?00:21Hey, I’m an adult.00:24– You seem a bit… – Don’t give me lip, boy!00:28I served my bloody country!00:32Served my bloody country.00:34DEAN FAUNT: You went out on the piss.00:35That was the answer to the problem, was go and get drunk.00:38Come back, sleep it off and you’d be right the next day.00:41DANE: I’d be working four days on and I’d have four days off,00:44and in that four days, I couldn’t tell you00:46by the time I got back to work what I had done.00:49I was probably drinking 30 cans of beer a day. Easy.00:52I also felt that it was normal,00:54because it was part of army culture00:56to get back from deployment, drink a lot, party a lot, meet girls01:00and just go back to work and talk about it like it was no big deal.01:06Pauline?01:08(Shower runs)01:10Pauline?01:14(Shower runs)01:15Oh!01:19Pauline!01:20Oh, Pauline.01:23JULIE: Sometimes you can fake it during the daylight hours,01:27so a member could go undetected,01:29without some sort of issue being identified fully01:32because they can hold it and carry it out,01:35because they’re actually in that work role and they’re in the work space01:39and they’re behaving in a certain way there.01:41It’s when they’re at home that they can let that out,01:44and that’s when the family’s seeing a lot of things.01:48TIFFANY: There definitely needs to be more awareness,01:50educating and making those that support the serving member01:54aware of red flags.01:56Red flags to do with mental health, to do with behavioural changes,02:01to do with emotional distance, physical distance,02:04those sorts of issues.02:15Pauline.02:19You wanna put the kettle on, Trev?02:21I want to talk to you.02:24Well, let’s have a cup of tea first, OK?02:26Then do something else, then do something else!02:30I’m in control, Trev.02:34I don’t think so!02:36Well, I wasn’t asking.02:40GRAHAM EDWARDS: It’s no good just getting angry02:42and then letting things settle down and doing nothing about them.02:47You cop these sorts of things, you’ve got emotions that you need to deal with.02:53And you must deal with them.02:55(Voices on TV)03:02What is it, Dad?03:07I’m at a loss over your mum.03:12Dad, I know what you should do.03:15You’ve got to talk to the right people.03:21Hmm.03:22I think my family has helped me stand up to what this issue is.03:27JACKIE: Just having a sit-down with him03:29or going to the counselling sessions with him03:32and getting a better understanding of how I can be a better support.03:35I think we’re closer now than when we first got married.03:37We bounce off each other now, so we’re still going through a few problems,03:41but no marital problems – just problems with me trying to go through the steps,03:48to get it sorted, you know?

[/et_pb_code][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″]

Using Opioids to Cope with PTSD

An estimated 17.8% of patients with PTSD had an opioid prescription from the Veterans Administration. Unfortunately, people who have a mental health disorder like PTSD are more likely to experience a substance use disorder or another bad health outcome, like accidents, overdoses, or violence-related injuries.

It’s very important for people who struggle with PTSD to seek treatment at a place that addresses both the substance abuse and PTSD. People who have PTSD who don’t seek treatment for their condition after substance use treatment are more likely to relapse. If a person can’t find a place that treats both, they can seek treatment for one condition, then the other.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_id=”va-substance-abuse-females” _builder_version=”4.0.6″ text_text_color=”#ffffff” header_text_color=”#ffffff” header_2_text_color=”#ffffff” background_color=”#2f2e4a” custom_margin=”25px||25px||true|false” custom_padding=”1px|65px|40px|65px|false|true” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”1px|35px|40px|35px|false|true” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone”]

Females and Substance Use Disorder in the Military

According to an article in the journal Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation, the rates of substance abuse among female veterans increased by 81% from 2005 to 2019. According to the Veterans Administration, women are twice as likely as men to develop post-traumatic stress disorder and twice as likely to experience serious psychological distress following their military service.¹⁴ An estimated one in five women who have served in the military also report experiencing some type of military sexual trauma. Each of these conditions can contribute to female veteran substance abuse.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″]

Many female veterans reported they are uncomfortable in seeking care for their substance abuse disorder. This could be for many reasons, including that there are many more males in treatment settings, and that females may worry seeking treatment could interfere with their childcare duties.

Females who receive care geared toward them are more likely to benefit from treatment. Each Veterans Administration facility has a Women Veterans Program Manager that can help women seek the specific treatments they may need for PTSD, substance abuse or both.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_id=”va-substance-abuse-treatment” _builder_version=”4.0.6″]

Addiction Treatment for Veterans

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″]The Veterans Administration operates a program called the Veterans Alcohol and Drug Dependence Rehabilitation Program, a program specifically geared toward helping those who struggle with drugs and alcohol and have served their country. If a person enrolls in the Veterans Administration Healthcare System, they can potentially qualify for this service. Even if they don’t live close by a VA hospital, there are treatment options that allow them to get help remotely. [/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″ custom_margin=”||15px||false|false”]

Trauma-Informed Treatment

Trauma-informed treatment provides veterans the best chance of recovering and staying sober. This type of treatment tries to increase a veteran’s sense of safety and prevent re-traumatization.

During trauma-informed treatment, a service member will:

Accept the traumatic events

Learn new, more helpful, thoughts

Increase their resilience to tolerate more stress

Eliminate suicidal thoughts

Increase self-control

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″ custom_margin=”||15px||false|false”]

Therapies Used in Trauma-Informed Treatment

A therapist may use the following therapies to help the veteran:

DBT: dialectical behavior therapy

ACT: acceptance and commitment therapy

EMDR: eye movement desensitization and reprocessing

Meditation

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″]

Psychotherapy or therapy is a common approach to treating substance use disorders. This treatment involves having a person identify thoughts and behaviors that are increasing the likelihood a person will abuse a particular substance. Then, a person learns behaviors that make them less likely to relapse. They practice things like saying no if a person asks them if they want a drink or use drugs again.

Another common approach is called contingency management. This approach involves giving people rewards or incentives to stay sober. Examples include gift cards, movie tickets, or other benefits that may encourage a person to continue their sobriety.

Because veterans who struggle with substance abuse are more likely to be younger, they are also less likely to seek treatment at a traditional medical facility. For this reason, the Veterans Administration may use other approaches to help a person receive treatment. Examples include using Facebook or other Internet-based approaches to help a person participate in counseling. These approaches may help to reduce embarrassment from seeking treatment for a substance abuse disorder.

Psychotherapy is very important for a person who struggles with a substance use disorder, especially because it isn’t likely that it is their only medical condition. Many veterans who struggle with substance abuse also have a mental health disorder, such as PTSD or depression. Doctors can use psychotherapy approaches to help them treat both conditions.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″ custom_margin=”||15px||false|false”]

Medications

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved certain medications to help reduce the likelihood a person who suffers from a substance use disorder will return to previous behaviors. The FDA has approved medicines for people who struggle with substance abuse. These include:

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″ text_text_color=”#565656″ header_4_text_color=”#565656″ background_color=”rgba(238,239,189,0.2)” custom_margin=”||20px||false|false” custom_padding=”10px|35px|25px|35px|false|true”]

Alcohol Abuse

Acamprosate: This medication helps to reduce cravings for alcohol and the severity of alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Doctors think it works by stabilizing certain neurotransmitters in the brain.

Disulfiram: Also known as Antabuse, this medication causes a person to experience symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and flushing if they try to drink alcohol.

Naltrexone: This medication may help reduce cravings for alcohol. Some doctors also use this medicine to reduce cravings for opiates.

Drug Abuse

The FDA has also approved medications to treat opioid abuse. This includes addiction to medications like painkillers as well as heroin. Examples include:

Buprenorphine: This medication can help block receptors that make a person feel high when they use opiates.

Methadone: This is a painkilling medication that works on different opioid receptors to reduce pain but also doesn’t give off the same effect as heroin or other narcotics. Doctors have prescribed it for decades to help people stop abusing drugs. However, it is very long-lasting. As a result, a person must enter a methadone monitoring program to ensure the medication isn’t building up in the body.

Naltrexone and extended-release injectable naltrexone: These medications may help to reduce cravings for opiates while also reducing the likelihood that a person would feel high if they use opiates again.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″ text_text_color=”#565656″ header_4_text_color=”#565656″ background_color=”rgba(238,239,189,0.2)” custom_margin=”||10px||false|false” custom_padding=”10px|35px|25px|35px|false|true”]

Ongoing Research

Although the FDA hasn’t approved medications to treat other addictions like marijuana, cocaine, or methamphetamine, they are researching different approaches.

While medications designed to help reduce cravings and risks for relapse are available, studies indicate doctors prescribe these medications to fewer than 35 percent of patients in the Veterans Health Administration who report an addiction to opioid medications.¹⁵

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″]

Aftercare

Substance abuse is a chronic disease. Even if a person may not be using a substance, the potential for relapse is always there. That’s why doctors recommend continuous engagement in aftercare programs. These programs help keep sobriety as the main focus in life and overall health.

Some things may come up after participation in a rehabilitation program that a person doesn’t anticipate. Maybe one day they pass by a bar they frequented or see an old friend they used to do drugs with. Even a certain song or smell may trigger them to feel strong cravings to return to substance abuse. That’s why aftercare programs are so important – they provide a support network and medical professional to call if they find themselves struggling after achieving sobriety.

Even if a veteran doesn’t have access to a nearby Veterans Administration Medical Center, they may often have access to other resources and meetings. These include those for Alcoholics Anonymous or Narcotics Anonymous. These are free support groups that many people utilize to continue sobriety.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″]

Access to VA Service

VA programs offer evening and weekend hours. Live-in options are in place for veterans who live too far from a VA clinic, suffer from unstable housing, or are currently homeless. There are specific programs for different types of veterans, like female veterans, veterans with a disability, and veterans experiencing homelessness.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″]

Where Does the VA Provide Substance Abuse Care?

There are three main locations where the VA provides substance use disorder treatment,

Inpatient programs – full-time help in a hospital or medical facility

Residential treatment house – full-time help with less medical care provided

Intensive outpatient programs – part-time help while you live in your house

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_id=”va-substance-abuse-detox” _builder_version=”4.0.6″ text_text_color=”#ffffff” header_text_color=”#ffffff” header_2_text_color=”#ffffff” background_color=”#2f2e4a” custom_margin=”50px||||false|false” custom_padding=”1px|65px|40px|65px|false|true” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”1px|35px|40px|35px|false|true” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone”]

Detox for Veterans with Substance Use Disorder

One of the first steps to treating a substance use disorder is to go through detox. This is when a person stops using less of a particular substance or slowly tapers the substance off until they stop using it altogether. A treatment center’s staff can help the person determine what approach is best for them.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″]

Detox Could Trigger Flashbacks

Because many veterans have experiences with PTSD, sometimes the detox process can trigger flashbacks, hallucinations, or otherwise painful memories. When this is the case, a doctor may recommend detoxing at an inpatient treatment facility. There, a person can receive around-the-clock care and support from staff members. They may also wish to take medications that make the withdrawal process less severe. [/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″]

Withdrawal Symptoms Vary by Substance

Detox symptoms can vary based on the particular substance a person abuses. For example, in some people, alcohol withdrawals can trigger a condition called delirium tremens or DTs. While this is a rare occurrence, it’s more likely to happen in people who have been through detox before. Symptoms of DTs include seizures, extremely high body temperatures, and hallucinations. Because doctors know this condition can happen when a person withdrawals from alcohol, they’ll usually recommend a person goes through withdrawal at a medical facility.

Addiction to benzodiazepines like Valium, Xanax, or Ativan can also cause seizures. Some people take these medications to reduce the risks they’ll have seizures. When a person stops taking them, their body may go into overdrive and trigger a seizure. For this reason, most doctors recommend a tapering program or monitoring at a medical facility when a person goes through detox.

While most other substances don’t have life-threatening withdrawal symptoms, this doesn’t take away from the fact that withdrawal can make a person feel horrible and sick.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″ custom_margin=”||15px||false|false”]

Detox is Only the First Step

Detox is just the first step toward sobriety, but it’s an important one. After detox, doctors will usually recommend participating in traditional therapies and relapse prevention programs as a means to reduce their risks for returning to substance abuse.

Whether a person seeks treatment at a Veterans Administration facility or a separate facility, there are lots of services a rehabilitation facility offers as a means to help end drug and alcohol abuse. Examples of these services include:

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″ text_text_color=”#565656″ header_4_text_color=”#565656″ background_color=”rgba(238,239,189,0.2)” custom_margin=”||10px||false|false” custom_padding=”10px|35px|25px|35px|false|true” border_width_all=”3px” border_color_all=”#2f2e4a”]

Group and Individual Counseling

These sessions focus on helping a person learn about how their behaviors can prevent drug abuse or how changing behaviors can keep them drug-free.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″ text_text_color=”#565656″ header_4_text_color=”#565656″ background_color=”rgba(238,239,189,0.2)” custom_margin=”||10px||false|false” custom_padding=”10px|35px|25px|35px|false|true” border_width_all=”3px” border_color_all=”#2f2e4a”]

Education

Education about a particular substance or the long-term effects of a substance use disorder can be very eye-opening for some people. Education can often help start the motivation needed to commit to a sober lifestyle.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″ text_text_color=”#565656″ header_4_text_color=”#565656″ background_color=”rgba(238,239,189,0.2)” custom_margin=”||10px||false|false” custom_padding=”10px|35px|25px|35px|false|true” border_width_all=”3px” border_color_all=”#2f2e4a”]

Sober Life Skills

These therapies focus on helping how to rebuild a life that is free from drug and alcohol abuse. Examples can even include a new job, money management, and stress management training.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″ text_text_color=”#565656″ header_4_text_color=”#565656″ background_color=”rgba(238,239,189,0.2)” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”10px|35px|25px|35px|false|true” border_width_all=”3px” border_color_all=”#2f2e4a”]

Family Counseling

When a person struggles with substance abuse, they usually aren’t the only ones affected. A person’s family may also experience strong feelings of hurt and trauma. Family counseling can help a family identify how they can rebuild trust and communication.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″]

Payment Assistance For Veterans

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″ custom_margin=”||15px||false|false”]

VA health benefits generally fully cover addiction treatment services if they are performed in a VA medical facility. The VA will pay for addiction treatment in a private facility if the veteran is unable to reach a VA facility. This is known as the Community Care program.

The VA may require the veteran to pay for a portion of the treatment if it finds that the need for addiction treatment didn’t directly result from military service. In practice, this is very rare.

Non-profit organizations can help some veterans pay for addiction treatment. Some examples are:

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″ text_text_color=”#ffffff” background_color=”#e09900″ custom_margin=”||15px||false|false” custom_padding=”15px|15px|15px|15px|true|true”]

VFW Unmet Needs Program – www.vfw.org/assistance/financial-grants

Veterans Resource Centers of America – www.vetsresource.org/

Rebuild Hope – www.rebuildhope.org/eligibiity/

Operation Homefront – www.operationhomefront.net

U.S. Soldiers Foundation – www.saluteheroes.org/get-help/eligibility/

Veterans Healing Initiative – www.vetshealing.org/

USA Cares – www.usacares.org/application

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″ text_text_color=”#ffffff” background_color=”#e09900″ custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”15px|15px|15px|15px|true|true”]

Operation First Response – www.operationfirstresponse.org/military-family-assistance-program/

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_id=”va-substance-abuse-find” _builder_version=”4.0.6″ custom_margin=”||10px||false|false”]

How to Find Help for Addiction

There are many resources available to veterans and the general public that can help find the resources needed when they struggle with a substance use disorder. Examples include:

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″ background_enable_color=”off” custom_margin=”||15px||false|false” custom_padding=”15px|15px|15px|15px|true|true” border_width_all=”3px” border_color_all=”#e09900″]

VA– The Veterans Administration has a general hotline at 1-800-827-1000 that can help a person establish where they first need to go for help. Speaking with a VA doctor or healthcare provider or contacting a local Vet Center is also a great to identify where to get help. It’s possible to find a list of Veterans Administration facilities at VA.gov. There is also a Veterans Crisis Line available by calling 1-800-273-8255.

SAMHSA – The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration offers several resources to help a person find help. Examples include the website findtreatment.samhsa.gov and their national helpline at 1-800-662-HELP (4357).

AA – Alcoholics Anonymous, whose website is aa.org.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″ background_enable_color=”off” custom_margin=”||50px||false|false” custom_padding=”15px|15px|15px|15px|true|true” border_width_all=”3px” border_color_all=”#e09900″]

SMART Recovery – SMART recovery is a secular program similar to AA. Its website is www.smartrecovery.org

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_id=”va-substance-abuse-struggle” _builder_version=”4.0.6″ text_text_color=”#ffffff” header_text_color=”#ffffff” header_2_text_color=”#ffffff” background_color=”#2f2e4a” custom_margin=”25px||||false|false” custom_padding=”1px|65px|40px|65px|false|true” custom_padding_tablet=”” custom_padding_phone=”1px|35px|40px|35px|false|true” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone”]

Help for Veterans Struggling with Substance Abuse

Those who have served their country can often struggle with post-traumatic stress and other feelings that may lead them to substance abuse as a means to escape. Help is available, both through the Veterans Administration and through other programs designed to help those struggling with substance abuse. Treatment for substance abuse and addiction can and does work. Treatment helps to reduce the rates of suicide and mental health disorders that tear families apart and cause a person to suffer needlessly. If you or someone you love is a veteran, who may need professional help, reach out to the many resources available. Today could be the first day towards a new life free from drug and alcohol abuse.

[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″]

Resources

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5587184/
https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/report_1969/Spotlight-1969.html
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5587184/
https://store.samhsa.gov/system/files/sma14-4126.pdf
Ibid.
https://myvetadvisor.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/Vetadvisor_sleepreport-1.pdf
https://bit.ly/vetheadtrauma
https://www.womensmediacenter.com/news-features/the-fatal-new-normal-for-wives-of-veterans
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5587184
Ibid.
https://www.ptsd.va.gov/publications/print/sudptsdflyer.pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5587184/
https://www.bjs.gov/index.cfm?ty=pbdetail&iid=5479
https://www.womenshealth.va.gov/WOMENSHEALTH/outreachmaterials/mentalhealth/substance_abuse.asp
https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/substance-use-military-life

[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.0.6″][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section]

2020 Guide to Substance Abuse in Veterans

Table of Contents

Substance Abuse in Veterans

Veteran Substance Abuse by the Numbers

Alcohol Abuse

Opioid Abuse

Abuse of Illegal Drugs

Signs of a Substance Abuse Disorder

Denial

Symptoms

When Is It Time to Get Help?

Questions to Ask Yourself

Rock Bottom Misconception

Common Causes of Drug Use in Veterans

Chronic Pain

Sleep Problems

Traumatic Brain Injury

Domestic Violence

Deployment Leads to Risky Behavior

Illegal Drug Use Increases After Active Duty

Zero-Tolerance Problems

VA Screening Tool

Trouble Getting Help

What Are the Long-Term Risks for Substance Abuse in Veterans?

Suicide

Homelessness

Veterans in Prison

PTSD and Substance Abuse

Using Substances to Get Temporary Relief

Veterans With PTSD And Substance Use Disorder

Using Opioids to Cope with PTSD

Females and Substance Use Disorder in the Military

Addiction Treatment for Veterans

Trauma-Informed Treatment

Therapies Used in Trauma-Informed Treatment

Medications

Alcohol Abuse

Drug Abuse

Ongoing Research

Aftercare

Access to VA Service

Where Does the VA Provide Substance Abuse Care?

Detox for Veterans with Substance Use Disorder

Detox Could Trigger Flashbacks

Withdrawal Symptoms Vary by Substance

Detox is Only the First Step

Group and Individual Counseling

Education

Sober Life Skills

Family Counseling

Payment Assistance For Veterans

How to Find Help for Addiction

Help for Veterans Struggling with Substance Abuse

Resources